J. A. Marshall

2 January 2021

This impression at Lee Avenue at Perkins Street, now gone, was the best example of J. A. Marshall’s stamp in Oakland.

John Albert Marshall (1868-1925), born in Missouri, began his career when concrete craftsmen were still called “artificial stone workers.” That was his title in the 1892 directory for San Francisco, where he lived until 1895 when he relocated to Berkeley. By the time the 1906 earthquake caused a great wave of residential construction in the East Bay, he had advanced from sidewalks and thrived as a builder of custom homes. His stamp, then, may record either role, making his marks hard to date, although not impossible.

He was known as “J.A.” His modus operandi was to build, then sell houses for his growing family, each one more opulent. A practitioner rather than originator of the Berkeley Craftsman style, he left many homes still standing in Berkeley and Oakland neighborhoods.

He became wealthy enough for the family to appear regularly in the society pages, especially his wife, the former Emily Virginia Jones (1872-1956), and their three daughters. At the time J.A. died, they were all living in a baronial home at 18 Tanglewood Road. His wife promptly sold the place and moved to a luxury apartment at 22 Domingo Avenue, where the papers followed her doings as “Mrs. John Albert Marshall” long after her husband’s death.

J.A.’s influence extended beyond himself. He was the contractor whose young relative, future architect Leola Hall, accompanied him and learned the foundations of her trade. In addition, two of his three sons became contractors, Gardner E. Marshall and J. A. Marshall II.

Marshall fulfilled a large paving contract for much of the Adams Point neighborhood during 1897-98, so that would put this and other marks there in the 1800s category.

1941 – Dan Doyle Concrete

31 December 2020

2556 Frances Street

This is a much more definitive version than my previous example. Dan Doyle Company stamps with dates are uncommon, and only three years (1940-1942) appear in Oakland.

1953 – Carl T. Petersen

15 December 2020

3439 Morcom Avenue

This extends the record of Carl Petersen one more year.

1930 – G. Tribuzio

23 September 2020

1600 Harmon Street, Berkeley

With this stamp I now have marks by Gene Tribuzio from every year in the 1930s.

1927 – T. A. Ryan

3 September 2020

2525 Church Street

Ryan put the full date on this mark, whereas my other example from this year featured only the month. His practices, as well as his stamps, varied over the years between 1925 and 1940.

Contra Costa Water Co.

31 August 2020

521 55th Street

This is a good example of Oakland’s oldest water infrastructure. The Contra Costa Water Company was founded in 1866 by Anthony Chabot, a name you may recognize. It was Oakland’s largest water provider until its demise in 1907, when it merged with the Oakland Water Company to form the Peoples Water Company, marking the end of the city’s infamous water war.

This is the only piece of street hardware I’ve found that features the full name of the company. If you see any others, by all means post the location in a comment. These unsung bits of history grow scarcer every year.

This gate-pot on Emerald Street next to 41st Street appears to be another example. It’s hard to see in this shot, but the “CC” is followed by a dim “W Co”.

Sidewalk maker: K. A. Johanson

8 August 2020

Karl Arvid Johanson was born in Piteå, Norrbotten County, Sweden in 1884, where he apprenticed as a carpenter. His biography in F. C. Merritt’s History of Alameda County (1928) rather pointedly notes that “on the completion of his apprenticeship [he] was regarded as an expert workman, receiving a diploma as a journeyman carpenter.” He emigrated at age 19, arriving at Ellis Island from Liverpool on the S.S. Ivernia, and knocked around the Upper Midwest, where for the next three years he went from job to low-wage job in the lumber industry.

He finally put his talents to work in Seattle, where he got into the building business and stayed for 15 years. There he married Jenny Lundholm, a fellow Norrbottener, and there the couple had five children.

Finally, having made some money, he relocated to Oakland in 1920 and jumped into the postwar building boom and was “more than ordinarily successful, having built over three hundred houses in this district, one hundred and seven having been built by him in one year.”

His draft record notes, “third finger right hand off below second joint,” a common injury among carpenters and lumber workers. (Jerry Garcia suffered the same, from a childhood mishap.)

I have found only two of his sidewalk marks in Oakland, both from 1924. One is on 55th Avenue and the other is on 51st Avenue.

He died in 1962, survived by all his children, and is buried at Mountain View Cemetery.