I was just stopping for lunch in the older part of town and was pleased to find this. Sears & Baker was mentioned in the local papers from 1905 to 1933.
Out of town: Modesto, California
4 July 2025Shand and Jurs
30 June 202512th and Fallon Streets
Shand and Jurs was founded in 1922 by Reginald Cuthbert Shand (1886-1934) and Albert Ernest Jurs (1886-1964), manufacturing industrial tank equipment as the Threaded Products Company with a plant at 917 Carleton Street, in a building now gone. They became Shand and Jurs in 1928. Today their brand is part of L & J Technologies, a much younger firm headquarted in Hillside, Illinois. Amongst their many products was a line of bulb-headed fire hydrants that have an honored place in hydrant history.
These lids are next to each other at the county courthouse.
Out of town: Mariposa, California
18 June 2025Mariposa was named for its abundance of butterflies, and sure enough the town displays them everywhere in photos, paintings — and concrete. I spent a fine warm evening strolling around, on and off the main drag, and spotted many examples of these two marks.
And I also found this dated sidewalk in the old town, which I believe is authentic.
Don’t visit Yosemite without stopping in Mariposa.
Lewis Merlo
3 June 2025786 Prospect Street
The San Francisco firm of Lewis M. Merlo Inc. was founded shortly after the 1906 earthquake and is still going strong. They occupy the same address, 1336 Grove Street, today and have the same phone number they acquired in the late 1950s. Their addresses have changed over the years, from 1767 24th Avenue in the early 1950s to 1358 Divisadero in the late 1950s; they were at 1336 Grove, a former livery stable built in 1900, as of 1970. This utility lid and the sidewalk around it must date from that time period.
Details of the life of Lewis Michael Merlo (1913-1982) are scant. San Francisco directories in the mid-1930s list him with various menial occupations; the 1940 census records him as a concrete contractor with his brother Mario Elito Merlo (1917-2013). The 1950 census lists him as a concrete contractor at the 24th Avenue address, age 37, with his wife Erma as bookkeeper. The obituary of a man by the name of John Louis Merlo (1913-1982), with a wife named Erma, called him a founder of the firm. I can only guess that Lewis changed his name or a strange mistake was made. Also, the 1906 founding date must refer to an earlier practice that Lewis M. Merlo acquired in the late 1930s.
1939 – Riechel & Bredhoff
20 May 2025US Flexible Metallic Tubing Co.
14 May 2025
Telegraph Avenue near Woolsey Street
Little exists on the web about this firm, which incorporated in Los Angeles in 1906. Its San Francisco office was advertised at 105 Sacramento Street in 1906, but naturally had to relocate after the earthquake, to 12th and Howard, then Beale and Mission. Its ads in the paper said “Metal hose, before and after the fire, and forever.” From 1909 until 1925 it was on the first block of Main Street, at the foot of Market Street, after which it vanished.
The newspapers in Seattle and Portland make no mention of the firm.
The flexible tubing here was probably a gas line.
Sidewalk maker: The Avenas
12 May 2025Sebastiano “Sebastian” Avena (1875-1934) was from Carrú, in northeastern Italy, and immigrated with his wife Anna (Soda; 1874-1953) and son Francesco Dominic “Frank” in 1902. They built a house in west Berkeley in 1912 at 1021 Snyder (later Heinz) Avenue. The 1920 census listed them there with four children: Frank (born in France), Mary (born in Pennsylvania), Amerigo “Ted” (born in West Virginia) and Marguerite (born in California). He appears to have taken up the business by 1915 from Francesco, a family relative. His Avena & Sons firm was active as of 1925-1930 with sons Frank (1901-1980) and Ted (1906-1978).
After Sebastian’s death, Frank worked for the city for a while, then revived the firm with his son Frank Adam (1922-2007), and changed the stamp from “S. Avena & Sons” to “Avena & Son,” apparently by erasing the first and last letters of his father’s stamp.
I have only one dated example of each from Oakland, typical for a Berkeley firm.








