Sidewalk makers: Walter and Glenn Pool

Walter B[yrd] Pool was born in 1864 in Windsor, Sonoma County, the son of Henry J. Pool, who had emigrated to California from Missouri. Although two of his brothers stayed in Windsor their whole lives, as of 1908 Walter was living in Oakland with his second wife, the former Meta Lehmkuhl (1879-1966), and their son Glenn at 674 E. 23rd Avenue. The following year they moved to a new home at 3221 Lorenzo Street and soon gained a daughter, Roma. He died in 1933 and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery.

The oldest Pool mark I have is a “Pool-Lee” stamp from 1920, probably a collaboration with James B. Lee.

pool-lee

Another Pool-Lee mark dates from 1925, but Walter Pool was also working solo as “Pool” and “W. Pool.” He appears to have made his marks by hand with the edges of his tools. The results were striking and always varied. Here are some of my favorites.

w-pool1

w-pool2

w-pool3

From 1928 to 1930 he used a large stamp that used the name “W. B. Pool.”

w-b-pool

Finally, from 1931 I have a single example of a stamp (actually, more of a painted mark) acknowledging his son Glenn and giving the family’s address. Walter also left behind some “Pool” marks from this year.

pool-and-son

Glenn W. Pool (1905-1984) carried on in the trade at the same address, where he lived until 1935 with his mother and his wife Edith (1908-1986). Here’s the house at 3221 Lorenzo today.

3221lorenzo-pool

Curiously, he was listed in the 1934 directory as “W. Glenn Pool,” perhaps so his late father’s customers could find him.

Whereas most of Walter Pool’s work is preserved in middle East Oakland around Allendale and Seminary, Glenn is represented all over Oakland.

Glenn Pool did his job with a subtler flair than his father. His earliest surviving marks are from 1938, at which time he lived, with his wife Edith (1908-1986), in Alameda at 1064 Central Avenue. At that time he displayed a sure hand but little style.

g-pool1

Soon enough, though, he arrived at his mature signature.

g-pool2

This is the mark, always hand-signed, that he employed through the war years and into the 1950s.
g-pool3

My latest example of his mark is from 1952.

The 1940 census listed Glenn, Edith, and Glenn’s mother Meta living at 2610 Grande Vista Avenue, but at the time of their deaths Glenn and Edith were living in Concord.

One Response to “Sidewalk makers: Walter and Glenn Pool”

  1. Ken Says:

    You’ve probably seen this one, but I recently spotted an interesting W.B. Pool mark on a driveway curb on Santa Rita Street, just down the hill from the two A.G. Moniz marks on the same side of the block. It’s a handmade mark with all caps, and not as finely lettered as typical Pool marks. I didn’t spot a year associated with this one.

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